Monkeypox symptoms and how you catch it

But what is monkeypox and should we be concerned? 

Here is all you need to know. 

Scroll down for questions and answers

What is Monkeypox? 

Monkeypox is a virus which originated in parts of West and Central Africa. Often the virus has been found in animals such as primates and squirrels. 

It is a rare infection which has now seen an increase in cases in the UK, however the risk remains low. 

What are the symptoms of monkeypox? 

After infection, it usually takes between five and 21 days for the first symptoms to appear. 

These symptoms include: 

• High temperature 
• Headache 
• Muscle aches 
• Backache 
• Swollen glands 
• Shivering (chills) 
• Exhaustion 
• Joint pain 

Following this, a rash usually appears one to five days after these symptoms.  

The rash will often begin on the face but can spread to other body parts such as the mouth, genitals and anus. 

The symptoms usually clear up in a few weeks. 

Whilst you have symptoms, you can pass the virus on to other people. 

How do you get monkeypox? 

Monkeypox can be passed on from person to person through close physical contact.  

This can include: 

• Close contact with blisters or scabs 
• Kissing 
• Cuddling 
• Sexual Contact 
• Holding Hands 
• Touching clothing or bedding of someone infected 
• Through the coughs or sneezes of a person with monkeypox close to you 
• The virus can also be caught through close contact with rodents which may carry monkeypox such as rats, mice and squirrels. 

How high is the risk? 

The risk of catching monkeypox in the UK remains low. 

It is usually mild, and most people recover within a few weeks without treatment. 

You are extremely unlikely to have the virus if: 

• You have not been in close contact with someone who has monkeypox or its symptoms 
• You have not recently travelled to west or central Africa  

Monkeypox can be caught by anyone. 

Currently most cases have been in men who are gay, bisexual or have sex with other men, according to the NHS website.

People in these groups are advised to be aware of the symptoms. 

If symptoms become severe, hospital treatment may be needed. 

The risk for hospital treatment is higher for children, older people and people with a condition which affects their immune system. 

The infection is passed through close contact, so it is important to isolate if you are diagnosed with it. 

Is there a vaccine? 

Monkeypox is caused by a similar virus to smallpox. 

This means the smallpox vaccine (MVA) gives a good level of protection against monkeypox. 

The NHS is offering this vaccination for groups who may be at risk including healthcare workers. 

For more information visit the NHS website. 

If you suspect you have monkeypox, call your GP or stay at home and call 111 for advice.